Posts Tagged Great Depression

Alvin “Shipwreck” Kelly & Flagpole Sitting

4 February 2012

Alvin "Shipwreck" Kelly atop a flagpole

Every decade seems to be characterized as much by the fads that dominated within those years as they have been by important events. Music tended to encourage new fads such as the Flappers in the Roaring 20’s, dance marathons during the Great Depression, The Twist emerged in the 1960’s and was followed by Disco. There were still fads that materialized without music. An example would be the ingenious (please note the sarcasm) idea of swallowing goldfishes that surfaced towards the end of the Great Depression by some Harvard students. I guess intelligence does not always equal common sense as college students also began the 1950’s fad of stuffing themselves in telephone booths. The young generation was also the lead conspirators in the 70’s idea of streaking. While today’s youth (as well as a fair share of non-youth) enjoy such things as planking, coning or Tebowing (if you are unaware of these terms – YouTube them). It should be a relief to us all that these are, usually, done with clothes on. 

This post will discuss the bizarre fad of flagpole sitting. Flagpole sitting’s objective was quite simple, to be the person who sat on top of a flagpole for the longest period. Of course, one would also have to climb up there first to do so. Usually, people would affix a board at the top in order to sit easier while others would place a chair or other such object at the top.

JUNE 1946: Newly wed couple Marshall Jacobs & wife Yolanda kiss after being married atop a flagpole postwar revival of the pole sitting fad.

The origins of this fad can be created to Alvin “Shipwreck” Kelly, a stuntman who claimed to be a Titanic survivor (thus the “Shipwreck” nickname). His flagpole sitting was usually a paid publicity stunt and he would spend days or even weeks up on the flagpole. His first stunt occurred in 1924 when he sat upon a flagpole for 13 hours and 13 minutes.

Quickly, flagpole sitting became a national craze and hundreds of people were trying to become the “King of the Pole.” Since everyone was vying to be the record holder, Kelly decided that he would permanently cement his name in the record books. In the summer of 1930, Kelly was hoisted to the top of a flagpole at Atlantic City’s Steel Pier and began his record-breaking sit. In front of audiences of around 20,000 spectators, Kelly would do many of his normal, everyday activities. He would receive meals, read, bathe and even sleep. There was always the possibility of losing his balance, especially when he was sleeping, which he soon found a remedy for.

He said that he was able to sleep during his performances by putting his thumbs in bowling-ball sized holes in the flagpole shafts. If he swayed while dozing, the twinge of pain in his thumb caused him to right himself without waking up.

Kelly did indeed set a world record for flagpole sitting. He was perched atop the flagpole for 1,177 hours, which amounts to 49 days plus an hour. His record held, mainly because the fad of flagpole sitting by 1930 was already dying out due to the onset of the Great Depression

According to The New York Times, Kelly had spent a total of 20,613 hours in the air. All of these weren’t full of sunshine and refreshing breezes.

He [Kelly] totaled the bad weather as follows: Forty-seven hours of snow, 1,400 hours of rain and sleet, 210 hours in temperatures below freezing.

Kelly’s fame and fortune did not last. His last event was in 1939 and even with a brief flagpole sitting revival after World War II, the public had already moved on. On his way home, he collapsed on the street on October 11, 1952. When he died, he was living on welfare and was clutching a scrapbook of old newspaper clippings detailing his flagpole sitting days.

Information
New York Times, “Shipwreck Kelly Dies on Sidewalk,” October 12, 1952.
Alvin “Shipwreck” Kelly’s Biography on who2.com
Flagpole Sitting on badfads.com
Photos: Kelly; Married Couple

“The True Spirit of the Season”

23 December 2011
It’s no secret that “the most wonderful time of the year” can sometimes feel like the most manic, anxiety-inducing few weeks of our lives. But strip away the glitz, stress, and turbocharged consumerism that have come to characterize Christmas, and the essence of the holiday can, occasionally, still be found. To help in that search for the true meaning of Christmas, LIFE asked Bob Sullivan — author of the recently reissued classic, Flight of the Reindeer, and longtime LIFE editor — to choose pictures that, for him, capture the spirit of the season. For example, of the photo above Sullivan says: “This is my all-time favorite Christmas image: the first-ever Rockefeller Center Christmas tree, as raised by construction workers in 1931. In the depths of the Depression, this very modest flora meant as much — in fact, probably more — to those who huddled in its meager glow as today’s gargantuan, glittering marvel does to a million tourists.”

Monopoly

7 September 2011

A c.1936 Monopoly Game Box

Contents of a c.1936 Monopoly Game Box

Charles B. Darrow of Germantown, Pennsylvania is often credited with creating the Monopoly game. During the Great Depression, Darrow, who was unemployed, came up with the idea of striking it rich through real estate and development. He put those ideas into a board game and called it “Monopoly.” He submitted the game to the Parker Brothers in 1934, but the executives rejected it because they found 52 design and playing errors.

Darrow decided to produce the game himself with a printer friend. He sold 5,000 of his homemade Monopoly sets to a Philadelphia department store. Because of the high demand for the game, Darrow resubmitted it to the Parker Brothers and they accepted the game for production. Since its introduction, over 500 million people have played the game while over 200 million game sets have sold.

Facts about Monopoly via hasbro.com

The longest Monopoly game in history lasted 79 straight days.

The longest Monopoly game in a bathtub lasted 99 hours!

It’s available in 111 countries, in 43 languages. In the 1970’s, a Braille edition of the Monopoly game was created for the visually impaired.

More than six billion little green houses and 2.25 billion red hotels have been “constructed” since 1935.

The total amount of money in a standard Monopoly game is $15,140.

Mr. Monopoly is the name of the Monopoly man. The character behind the bars is called Jake the Jailbird. Officer Edgar Mallory sent him to jail.

The most-landed-on properties are Illinois Avenue, “GO” and the B&O Railroad.

In 1978, the Neiman Marcus Christmas catalog offered a chocolate version of the game priced at $600.

The most expensive version of the game was produced by celebrated San Francisco jeweler Sidney Mobell. Valued at $2 million, the set featured a 23-carat gold board and diamond-studded dice.

Escape maps, compasses and files were inserted into Monopoly game boards smuggled into POW camps inside Germany during World War II. Real money for escapees was slipped into the packs of Monopoly money.

In Cuba, the game had a strong following until Fidel Castro took power and ordered all known sets destroyed.

 According to Elliott Avedon’s Virtual Museum of Games at the University of Waterloo, Monopoly may have been based on a game called The Landlord’s Game. Virginia-native Elizabeth J. Magie created and patented The Landlord’s Game in 1904 and according to Avedon’s Museum of Games, the similarities are striking.

Like Monopoly, had forty spaces, four railroads, two utilities, twenty-two rental properties, and spaces for Jail, Go to Jail, Luxury Tax, and Parking, as a way to teach the single-tax theory. Magie, a Quaker, was a firm believer in the single-tax theory’s basic tenet, that a person’s taxes should be based on the amount of land that he owned, a popular idea around the turn of the 20th century. The game spread through word of mouth. Rules were relayed from one group of friends to another and boards and game pieces were homemade. It is believed that Magie’s game have even found its way to the University of Pennsylvania economics department, as well as the campuses of Princeton and Harvard. Magie kept up with the changes that wider play made in her game, by adapting the rules to allow improving properties, naming the properties, and giving players higher rent if they owned a monopoly. In 1924, Magie attempted to interest George Parker [of Parker Brothers] in purchasing the rights to her improved game, but was turned down on the basis that her game was too political.

Sources:
Elliott Avedon’s Virtual Museum of Games at the University of Waterloo website.
Hasbro [acquired Parker Brothers in 1991] website.
Photos found online here.